Working in maritime in Netherlands
Quick answers
Do I need a work permit?
EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can live and work without a permit. Others usually need a Highly Skilled Migrant permit or a Single Permit via the IND.
What is a BSN and how do I get one?
Your citizen service number. You get it when you register at your municipality (BRP), or in the RNI if staying under 4 months.
Is health insurance mandatory?
Yes. Anyone living or working in the Netherlands must take basic health insurance within 4 months.
What is the 30% ruling?
A tax benefit for eligible recruits from abroad. Check current conditions with the Belastingdienst.
Do I need to speak Dutch?
Many maritime employers work in English, especially offshore and in ports. Dutch helps for daily life and shore jobs.
How to apply successfully in Netherlands
- TIP 1Keep your CV short
1–2 pages, no photo required, recent experience first. List certificates (STCW, GWO, VCA) clearly near the top.
- TIP 2Be direct in your motivation
Dutch employers like a short, factual letter: why this job, what you bring, when you can start.
- TIP 3Get VCA safety certified
VCA is the standard safety certificate for shipyards, ports and offshore work in NL and Belgium.
- TIP 4Use LinkedIn
Recruiters in NL use LinkedIn heavily; keep it updated in English.
- TIP 5Expect a 'klik' interview
Interviews are informal and focus on teamwork and fit. Ask questions — it shows interest.
- TIP 6Check the CAO
Ask which collective agreement applies; it sets pay scales, allowances and leave.